Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- tech:guix_le_gestionnaire_de_paquets_complementaire_multi_distro [2025/09/25 15:03] – Jean-Baptiste
+++ tech:guix_le_gestionnaire_de_paquets_complementaire_multi_distro [2026/06/29 15:30] (Version actuelle) – Jean-Baptiste
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
+<!DOCTYPE markdown>
+{{tag>Brouillon Paquet Déploiement}}
+# Guix le gestionnaire de paquets complémentaire multi distro
+Avantage :
+* Indépendance par rapport à la distro
+* Reproductibilité, c'est une sorte de virtualenv pour des binaires
+* Réversibilité
+* Permettre à des utilisateurs (non root) de facilement installer programmes
+* Compilation
+** Plus de souplesse
+** Plus de confiance dans un code source vérifiable que dans un fichier binaire
+Inconvénient :
+* Toujours en bêta
+* Compilation
+** Plus lent
+** Nécessite un compilateur installé et plusieurs bibliothèques (libraries)
+* Que GNU/Linux, ne support pas BSD et autres
+Liens :
+* http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/
+* https://linuxfr.org/news/nix-1-7-nixpkgs-et-nixos-14-04-guix-0-6
+* https://github.com/pjotrp/guix-notes/blob/master/HACKING.org
+Voir :
+* https://linuxfr.org/users/killruana/journaux/nixos-ou-comment-j-ai-rendu-mes-machines-interchangeables-et-ennuyeuses
+* https://linuxfr.org/news/gnu-guix-1-4-0-est-publie
+Voir aussi :
+* Flatpak
+* [AppImage](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppImage)
+* Snap
+* http://0install.net/
+* http://makeself.io/
+## Installation
+** Note : Copier-coller pour archive perso **
+Ce référer à la doc officiel</note>
+Source : https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/html_node/Binary-Installation.html
+### Préinstall
+Voir les dépendances : https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/html_node/Requirements.html
+~~~bash
+apt-get install guile-2.0-dev guile-2.0 libgcrypt20-dev libbz2-dev libsqlite3-dev autopoint
+~~~
+Source : https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/html_node/Build-Environment-Setup.html#Build-Environment-Setup
+~~~bash
+groupadd --system guixbuild
+for i in `seq -w 1 10`;
+  do
+    useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild           \
+            -d /var/empty -s `which nologin`    \
+            -c "Guix build user $i" --system    \
+            guixbuilder$i;
+  done
+~~~
+~~~
+useradd is a low level utility for adding users. On Debian, administrators should usually use adduser(8) instead.
+~~~
+### Install
+Le serveur de clefs keys.gnupg.net ne semble plus accessible
+~~~bash
+# gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 3D9AEBB5
+gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 3D9AEBB5
+~~~
+~~~bash
+wget ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-binary-0.10.0.system.tar.xz.sig
+gpg --verify guix-binary-0.10.0.system.tar.xz.sig
+~~~
+~~~bash
+tar --warning=no-timestamp -xf guix-binary-0.10.0.system.tar.xz
+mv var/guix /var/
+mv gnu /
+~~~
+~~~bash
+ln -sf /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/guix-profile /root/.guix-profile
+~~~
+~~~bash
+cp /root/.guix-profile/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service /etc/systemd/system/
+systemctl start guix-daemon
+systemctl status guix-daemon
+systemctl enable guix-daemon
+~~~
+~~~bash
+mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
+cd /usr/local/bin
+ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/guix-profile/bin/guix
+~~~
+~~~bash
+mkdir -p /usr/local/share/info
+cd /usr/local/share/info
+for i in /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/guix-profile/share/info/*
+do
+  ln -s $i
+done
+cd -
+~~~
+Ajout de la clef publique pour le dépôt hydra.gnu.org
+~~~bash
+# Faut-il utiliser "pre-inst-env" ?
+# ./pre-inst-env guix archive --authorize < hydra.gnu.org.pub
+guix archive --authorize < /root/.guix-profile/share/guix/hydra.gnu.org.pub
+~~~
+~~~
+warning: failed to install locale: Invalid argument
+~~~
+https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/html_node/Application-Setup.html#Application-Setup
+~~~bash
+guix package -i glibc-locales
+guix package -i glibc-utf8-locales
+export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale
+export PATH="$PATH:/root/.guix-profile/bin:/root/.guix-profile/sbin"
+~~~
+~~~bash
+ls $GUIX_LOCPATH/2.22/
+export LC_ALL=fr_FR.UTF-8
+# LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
+~~~
+On refait :
+~~~bash
+guix archive --authorize < /root/.guix-profile/share/guix/hydra.gnu.org.pub
+~~~
+Plus de `warning: failed to install locale: Invalid argument`
+### Postinstall
+Voir https://github.com/pjotrp/guix-notes/blob/master/INSTALL.org
+~~~bash
+chgrp guixbuild -R /gnu/store
+chmod 1775 /gnu/store
+~~~
+~~~bash
+guix pull
+~~~
+Erreur :
+~~~
+Starting download of /tmp/guix-file.srtrha
+From http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/snapshot/master.tar.gz...
+ master.tar.gz                              1.8MiB/s 00:06 | 10.2MiB transferred
+unpacking '/gnu/store/cdlwlhhyrp9pqw65qdj0nc60gh3r3jzs-guix-latest.tar.gz'...
+substitute: warning: failed to install locale: Invalid argument
+The following derivation will be built:
+   /gnu/store/gy94c3bgq5wv6hshiqvl7im41rxhbcdi-guix-latest.drv
+warning: failed to install locale: Invalid argument
+building path(s) `/gnu/store/k0s0j138zlkp7xbhmdss3jfvihzjvn0p-guix-latest'
+copying and compiling to '/gnu/store/k0s0j138zlkp7xbhmdss3jfvihzjvn0p-guix-latest'...
+loading...       23.6% of 501 filesrandom seed for tests: 1465036103
+loading...       99.8% of 501 files
+compiling...      7.8% of 501 filesbuilder for `/gnu/store/gy94c3bgq5wv6hshiqvl7im41rxhbcdi-guix-latest.drv' failed due to signal 9 (Killed)
+guix pull: error: build failed: build of `/gnu/store/gy94c3bgq5wv6hshiqvl7im41rxhbcdi-guix-latest.drv' failed
+~~~
+~~~bash
+dmesg | tail
+~~~
+~~~
+[ 6910.498849] Out of memory: Kill process 5181 (guile) score 380 or sacrifice child
+[ 6910.500320] Killed process 5181 (guile) total-vm:251412kB, anon-rss:191672kB, file-rss:612kB
+~~~
+**Voilà l'explication** \\
+Le `failed due to signal 9 (Killed)` c'est OOM Killer qui est passé par là, car pas assez de RAM sur ma VM (à 512Go de RAM)
+----------
+`~/.bashrc`
+~~~bash
+export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale
+export PATH="$HOME/.guix-profile/bin:$HOME/.guix-profile/sbin:$PATH"
+export LC_ALL=fr_FR.UTF-8
+# LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
+export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/pkgconfig"
+export GUILE_LOAD_PATH="$HOME/.guix-profile/share/guile/site/2.0"
+export GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH="$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/guile/2.0/ccache:$HOME/.guix-profile/share/guile/site/2.0"
+export C_INCLUDE_PATH="$HOME/.guix-profile/include"
+export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH="$HOME/.guix-profile/include"
+export LIBRARY_PATH="$HOME/.guix-profile/lib"
+export ACLOCAL_PATH="$HOME/.guix-profile/share/aclocal"
+~~~
+## Autres
+Notes Test
+~~~bash
+guix environment --ad-hoc --container gimp
+~~~
+~~~
+guix environment: error: cannot create container: unprivileged user cannot create user namespaces
+guix environment: error: please set /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone to "1"
+~~~
+~~~bash
+sudo echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone
+guix environment --ad-hoc --container gimp
+~~~
+----
+Exemple
+~~~bash
+apt install nix-bin && nix-commande install chromium
+~~~