Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- tech:imprimantes_gnu-linux [2025/03/24 15:06] – créée - modification externe 127.0.0.1
+++ tech:imprimantes_gnu-linux [2026/06/29 15:28] (Version actuelle) – Jean-Baptiste
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
+<!DOCTYPE markdown>
+{{tag>Brouillon Imprimante Matériel SNMP}}
+# Notes imprimante sous GNU/Linux
+Voir :
+* https://linuxfr.org/news/imprimantes-et-libertes
+* <https://wiki.debian.org/fr/SystemPrinting>
+* <http://formation-debian.via.ecp.fr/imprimante.html>
+* http://www.turrier.fr/articles/raspbian-imprimante/raspbian-hp-deskjet-3630.php
+* `system-config-printer`
+Voir aussi :
+* [CISS](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27alimentation_continue_en_encre)
+Si jamais CUPS n'est pas installé sur votre machine, installer les paquets cups et cups-client cups-bsd.
+Pour une imprimante HP il faut le paquet `hplip`
+(CUPS à besoin de /usr/lib/cups/backend/hp)
+Pour configurer une imprimante : \
+<http://localhost:631>
+Voir <https://wiki.archlinux.fr/CUPS>
+~~~bash
+lsmod | grep usblp
+~~~
+Il se peut que l'imprimante ne soit pas reconnue dans l'interface de Cups (imprimantes locales). Ceci est dû au fait que le noyau cré un composant qui se trouve dans /dev/usb/lp0. Une règles udev résout ce problème et permet de faire un lien symbolique /dev/lp0 -> /dev/usb/lp0.
+`/var/log/cups/`
+## Ajout imprimante en ligne de commande
+Exemple imprimante Zebra (langage ZPL)
+Install paquets
+~~~bash
+apt-get install cups #lprng
+apt-get install cups-bsd
+# ou
+apt-get install lpr
+~~~
+Lister toutes les imprimantes connectées
+~~~bash
+lpinfo -v
+~~~
+L'imprimante connectées en USB apparait
+~~~
+network ipp
+network http
+network lpd
+serial serial:/dev/ttyS0?baud=115200
+serial serial:/dev/ttyS1?baud=115200
+serial serial:/dev/ttyS2?baud=115200
+serial serial:/dev/ttyS3?baud=115200
+network ipps
+network socket
+network https
+network ipp14
+direct usb://Zebra%20Technologies/ZTC%20GK420d?serial=28J162400192
+network smb
+~~~
+Ajout de l'imprimante
+~~~bash
+lpadmin -p GK420D -v usb://Zebra%20Technologies/ZTC%20GK420d?serial=28J162400192 -E
+~~~
+Ou
+~~~bash
+chown root:lp /etc/cups/ppd/GK420d.ppd
+chmod 640 /etc/cups/ppd/GK420d.ppd
+lpadmin -p GK420D -v usb://Zebra%20Technologies/ZTC%20GK420d?serial=28J162400192 -m /usr/share/cups/model/HP/DeskJet_882C-cdj880.ppd
+~~~
+Vérif
+~~~bash
+lpstat -p
+~~~
+~~~
+printer GK420D is idle.  enabled since Thu 04 May 2017 04:32:45 PM CEST
+~~~
+Impression
+~~~bash
+lp -d GK420D -o raw plop.zpl
+~~~
+Vérifier que l'impression est terminée et OK (Show completed job)
+~~~bash
+lpstat -W completed
+~~~
+~~~
+GK420D-1                root              3072   Thu 04 May 2017 04:39:38 PM CEST
+~~~
+Lister toutes les impressions des utilisateurs
+~~~bash
+lpstat -W all  -o
+~~~
+~~~
+GK420D-2                unknown           3072   Thu 04 May 2017 04:55:46 PM CEST
+GK420D-1                root              3072   Thu 04 May 2017 04:39:38 PM CEST
+~~~
+La conf est ici
+`/etc/cups/printers.conf`
+~~~
+# Printer configuration file for CUPS v1.7.5
+# Written by cupsd
+# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE WHEN CUPSD IS RUNNING
+<Printer GK420D>
+UUID urn:uuid:180e7105-f553-341a-6d6d-a8acdc5a89f4
+Info GK420D
+DeviceURI usb://Zebra%20Technologies/ZTC%20GK420d?serial=28J162400192
+State Idle
+StateTime 1493908365
+Type 4
+Accepting Yes
+Shared Yes
+JobSheets none none
+QuotaPeriod 0
+PageLimit 0
+KLimit 0
+OpPolicy default
+ErrorPolicy stop-printer
+</Printer>
+~~~
+### Supprimer une imprimante
+Lister les imprimantes
+~~~bash
+lpstat -p
+~~~
+~~~
+printer GK420D is idle.  enabled since Tue 09 May 2017 01:12:32 PM CEST
+printer GK420DD is idle.  enabled since Tue 09 May 2017 02:20:21 PM CEST
+~~~
+Effacement
+~~~bash
+lpadmin -x GK420DD
+~~~
+## Réactiver l’imprimante
+Source : http://superuser.com/questions/280396/how-to-resume-cups-printer-from-command-line
+~~~bash
+lpstat -p
+~~~
+~~~
+printer DeskJet-3630-series is idle.  enabled since mar. 12 juil. 2016 21:21:34 CEST
+        ready to print
+~~~
+~~~bash
+cupsenable DeskJet-3630-series
+~~~
+~~~bash
+lpc status
+~~~
+~~~
+DeskJet-3630-series:
+        printer is on device 'hp' speed -1
+        queuing is enabled
+        printing is enabled
+        no entries
+        daemon present
+~~~
+## Effacer et annuler toutes les impressions
+~~~bash
+cancel -a $NOM_DE_L_IMPRIMANTE
+# ou
+cancel -a -x
+~~~
+## Administration
+Ajouter l'utilisateur dans les groupes lp, lpadmin et sys ?
+~~~bash
+gpasswd -a jean lp
+gpasswd -a jean lpadmin
+~~~
+## Supervision SNMP
+~~~bash
+snmpget -c public -v 1 192.168.1.250 hrPrinterDetectedErrorState.1
+~~~
+## Autres
+Voir `/etc/printcap`
+`smb.conf`
+~~~ini
+[global]
+print command = lpr -r -h -P%p %s
+~~~
+Try adding the 'sf' option to the printer definition in `/etc/printcap`
+The 'sf' stands for 'suppress form feeds'.
+Config client CUPS
+~~~bash
+cat > /etc/cups/client.conf << EOF
+ServerName 192.168.1.1
+EOF
+~~~
+## Diag
+Pb https://forum.linuxchallans.org/topic/262/impression-vide-de-l-attestation-de-d%C3%A9placement-d%C3%A9rogatoire
+Voir
+* https://wiki.debian.org/CUPSDebugging
+* https://wiki.debian.org/CUPSTextToPdfFilter
+~~~
+$ lp attestation-deplacement-fr.pdf
+lp: Error - ~/.cups/lpoptions file names default destination that does not exist.
+$ lpstat -p -d
+printer HP_DeskJet_3630_series is idle.  enabled since mer. 06 mai 2020 19:34:55 CEST
+no system default destination
+~~~
+`~/.cups/lpoptions`
+~~~
+#Default DeskJet-3630-series
+Default HP_DeskJet_3630_series
+~~~
+Ou
+~~~bash
+lpoptions -d HP_DeskJet_3630_series
+~~~
+~~~bash
+echo "Hello, world." | lp
+~~~
+~~~bash
+sudo cupsctl --debug-logging
+#sudo cupsctl --no-debug-logging
+~~~
+Voir `/var/log/cups/error_log`
+~~~bash
+service cups restart
+journalctl -u cups.service -f
+~~~
+HTTP_STATE_WAITING Closing for error 32 (Broken pipe)
+A tester
+https://forum.manjaro.org/t/printer-doesnt-work-closing-for-error-32-broken-pipe/40678
+~~~
+cat attestation-deplacement-fr.pdf | /usr/lib/cups/filter/pdftopdf 1 1 1 1 ` >out.pdf
+DEBUG: pdftopdf: No PPD file specified, could not determine whether to log pages or not, so turned off page logging.
+DEBUG: PDF form flattening command line: pdftocairo -pdf - /tmp/032cf5ea697ad
+WARNING: temp file: file is damaged
+WARNING: temp file (object 6 0, offset 85): expected n n obj
+WARNING: temp file: Attempting to reconstruct cross-reference table
+WARNING: temp file: object 6 0 not found in file after regenerating cross reference table
+~~~
+~~~bash
+pdftocairo -pdf original.pdf out.pdf
+~~~
+## Hp
+Installer / Reinstaller une imprimante HP
+~~~bash
+hp-setup -i
+~~~
+`hp-check` est fait pour RedHat. Pas très efficace.
+## Pb
+### Err invalid deviceid ret=-9: Resource temporarily unavailable
+Suite à passage de Debian 9 à Debian 10
+~~~
+-- Boot b860f46144c6442c86d06b19bc47ea20 --
+janv. 21 22:38:57 portable hpfax[131730]: [131730]: error: Failed to create /var/spool/cups/tmp/.hplip
+janv. 21 22:40:32 portable hp[136572]: io/hpmud/musb.c 770: invalid deviceid ret=-9: Resource temporarily unavailable
+déc. 28 18:20:35 portable hp[71827]: io/hpmud/musb.c 770: invalid deviceid ret=-9: Resource temporarily unavailable
+déc. 28 18:20:35 portable hp[71827]: io/hpmud/musb.c 561: released ff/4/1 interface
+déc. 28 18:20:35 portable hp[71827]: prnt/backend/hp.c 825: INFO: open device failed stat=12: hp:/usb/DeskJet_3630_series?serial=CN5CS2H5YV067P; will retry in 30 secon>
+déc. 28 18:21:05 portable hp[71827]: io/hpmud/musb.c 427: Found interface conf=0, iface=1, altset=0, index=1
+~~~
+#### Solution
+Pas très clair, à vérif
+~~~bash
+apt-get purge ipp-usb
+apt-get install cups
+apt-get reinstall hplip hplip-data
+hp-setup -i
+~~~