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tech:notes_elasticsearch_logstash_kibana [2025/11/14 08:46] – Jean-Baptistetech:notes_elasticsearch_logstash_kibana [2026/06/29 14:33] (Version actuelle) – Jean-Baptiste
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 +<!DOCTYPE markdown>
 +{{tag>Brouillon}}
 +
 +# Notes Elasticsearch Logstash Kibana
 +
 +Voir :
 +* https://www.scaleway.com/en/docs/setup-elastic-stack-on-scaleway/
 +* https://linuxfr.org/news/amazon-opensearch-fruit-d-une-rivalite-avec-elastic
 +* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJ1IkALLChI
 +* https://krakensystems.co/blog/2018/logstash-nginx-logs-part-1
 +
 +Voir aussi :
 +* Loki (remplace Elasticsearch Logstash)
 +** Voir [Loki, centralisation de logs à la sauce Prometheus](https://linuxfr.org/news/loki-centralisation-de-logs-a-la-sauce-prometheus)
 +* https://vector.dev
 +* Metricbeat
 +* [Promtail & Loki](https://gist.github.com/g3rhard/b755db2aae0ecf5ee40c3ebf50ab520f)
 +
 +**OpenSearch** remplace ElasticSearch
 +
 +Vérif syntax Grok : https://grokdebug.herokuapp.com/
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +## Notes perso
 +
 +A lire
 +* https://www.bmc.com/blogs/elasticsearch-filebeat-nginx/
 +* https://pawelurbanek.com/elk-nginx-logs-setup
 +
 +API
 +* https://discuss.elastic.co/t/importing-dashboard-via-curl-fails-with-500-error/230421/6
 +* https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-dashboard-import-api-not-working-from-api-export/208961/6
 +
 +RSYSLOG
 +* https://medium.com/bolt-labs/using-json-for-nginx-log-format-793743064fc4
 +* https://www.elastic.co/fr/blog/how-to-centralize-logs-with-rsyslog-logstash-and-elasticsearch-on-ubuntu-14-04
 +* https://devconnected.com/monitoring-linux-logs-with-kibana-and-rsyslog/
 +
 +Fluentd
 +* https://medium.com/@behroozam/how-to-parse-nginx-access-log-with-fluentd-and-send-it-to-elasticsearch-f66cf95bef43
 +
 +NGINX JSON
 +* https://gist.github.com/NiceGuyIT/58dd4d553fe3017cbfc3f98c2fbdbc93
 +* https://community.centminmod.com/threads/how-to-configure-nginx-for-json-based-access-logging.19641/
 +* https://programmersought.com/article/68596876612/
 +
 +DOCKER
 +* https://blog.atolcd.com/la-stack-elastic-donnees-metiers/
 +* https://maddevs.io/blog/log-collecting-with-elk-and-rsyslog/
 +
 +
 +
 +## Elasticsearch
 +
 +### Config
 +
 +`/etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options.d/mem.options`
 +~~~
 +-Xms512m
 +-Xmx512m
 +~~~
 +
 +Sécurité :
 +Voir : https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.12/security-minimal-setup.html
 +
 +`/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml`
 +~~~yaml
 +xpack.security.enabled: true
 +~~~
 +
 +Attention, cette commande ne peut s’exécuter qu'une seule fois !
 +~~~bash
 +/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords auto
 +~~~
 +
 +
 +## Logstash
 +
 +Voir aussi : 
 +* Filebeat
 +* Fluentd
 +
 +
 +### Config
 +
 +Conf Java Mem
 +
 +`/etc/logstash/jvm.options`
 +~~~
 +## JVM configuration
 +
 +# Xms represents the initial size of total heap space
 +# Xmx represents the maximum size of total heap space
 +
 +#-Xms1g
 +#-Xmx1g
 +-Xms512m
 +-Xmx512m
 +~~~
 +
 +
 +Exemple Nginx
 +
 +Voir : https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/7.9/logstash-config-for-filebeat-modules.html#parsing-nginx
 +
 +
 +Note : préférer Filebeat
 +
 +`/etc/logstash/conf.d/nginx-exemple.conf`
 +~~~ruby
 +input {
 + file {
 +   path => ["/var/log/nginx/access.log", "/var/log/nginx/error.log"]
 +   type => "nginx"
 + }
 +}
 +filter {
 +  if [fileset][module] == "nginx" {
 +    if [fileset][name] == "access" {
 +      grok {
 +        match => { "message" => ["%{IPORHOST:[nginx][access][remote_ip]} - %{DATA:[nginx][access][user_name]} \[%{HTTPDATE:[nginx][access][time]}\] \"%{WORD:[nginx][access][method]} %{DATA:[nginx][access][url]} HTTP/%{NUMBER:[nginx][access][http_version]}\" %{NUMBER:[nginx][access][response_code]} %{NUMBER:[nginx][access][body_sent][bytes]} \"%{DATA:[nginx][access][referrer]}\" \"%{DATA:[nginx][access][agent]}\""] }
 +        remove_field => "message"
 +      }
 +      mutate {
 +        add_field => { "read_timestamp" => "%{@timestamp}" }
 +      }
 +      date {
 +        match => [ "[nginx][access][time]", "dd/MMM/YYYY:H:m:s Z" ]
 +        remove_field => "[nginx][access][time]"
 +      }
 +      useragent {
 +        source => "[nginx][access][agent]"
 +        target => "[nginx][access][user_agent]"
 +        remove_field => "[nginx][access][agent]"
 +      }
 +      geoip {
 +        source => "[nginx][access][remote_ip]"
 +        #target => "[nginx][access][geoip]"
 +      }
 +    }
 +    else if [fileset][name] == "error" {
 +      grok {
 +        match => { "message" => ["%{DATA:[nginx][error][time]} \[%{DATA:[nginx][error][level]}\] %{NUMBER:[nginx][error][pid]}#%{NUMBER:[nginx][error][tid]}: (\*%{NUMBER:[nginx][error][connection_id]} )?%{GREEDYDATA:[nginx][error][message]}"] }
 +        remove_field => "message"
 +      }
 +      mutate {
 +        rename => { "@timestamp" => "read_timestamp" }
 +      }
 +      date {
 +        match => [ "[nginx][error][time]", "YYYY/MM/dd H:m:s" ]
 +        remove_field => "[nginx][error][time]"
 +      }
 +    }
 +  }
 +}
 +output {
 +  elasticsearch {
 +    hosts => localhost
 +    
 +    #user => elastic
 +    #password => PassWord
 +    
 +    #manage_template => false
 +    #index => "%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{[@metadata][version]}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
 +    index => "logstash-plop-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
 +  }
 +#  stdout { codec => rubydebug }
 +}
 +~~~
 +
 +
 +### Debug
 +
 +~~~bash
 +su - logstash -s /bin/bash
 +
 +# Validation de la conf / vérif de la syntax
 +/usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash --config.test_and_exit --path.settings /etc/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/plop.conf -f
 +
 +# Debug
 +/usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash --debug --path.settings /etc/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/plop.conf -f
 +~~~
 +
 +
 +### Autres
 +
 +Notes en vrac
 +~~~
 +file {
 + path => "/var/log/apache2/apache.log"
 + start_position => "beginning"
 + type => "apache"
 +}
 +
 +elasticksearch
 +
 +-p 9200-e discovery.type=single-node
 +~~~
 +
 +
 +## Kibana
 +
 +### Nginx reverse proxy
 +
 +`/etc/nginx/sites-available/kibana.acme.fr`
 +~~~nginx
 +server {
 +        server_name kibana.acme.fr;
 +
 +        root /var/www/html;
 +
 +        location / {
 +                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5601;
 +                include /etc/nginx/proxy_params;
 +                client_max_body_size 10M;
 +
 +                proxy_http_version 1.1;
 +                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
 +                proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
 +                proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
 +        }
 +
 +    access_log /var/log/nginx/kibana.acme.fr.log;
 +    error_log /var/log/nginx/kibana.acme.fr.err;
 +
 +    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
 +    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
 +    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/kibana.acme.fr/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
 +    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/kibana.acme.fr/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
 +    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
 +    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
 +}
 +
 +server {
 +    if ($host = kibana.acme.fr) {
 +        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
 +    } # managed by Certbot
 +
 +
 +        listen 80;
 +        listen [::]:80;
 +
 +        server_name kibana.acme.fr;
 +    return 404; # managed by Certbot
 +}
 +~~~
 +
 +
 +### Sécurité
 +
 +`/etc/kibana/kibana.yml`
 +~~~yaml
 +elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
 +~~~
 +
 +~~~bash
 +/usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana-keystore create
 +/usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana-keystore add elasticsearch.password
 +~~~
 +
 +
 +## Filebeat
 +
 +Voir aussi fluentd
 +
 +Dans certain cas, remplace Logstash
 +
 +`filebeat.yml`
 +~~~yaml
 +output.elasticsearch:
 +  hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
 +  username: "elastic" 
 +  password: "P@ssw0rd" 
 +
 +setup.kibana:
 +  host: "http://localhost:5601"
 +~~~
 +
 +~~~bash
 +filebeat modules enable system nginx
 +filebeat setup
 +filebeat -e
 +~~~
 +
 +Il suffit de chercher des Dashboard commençant par "[Filebeat System]" et [Filebeat Nginx]" pour avoir déjà une conf prête à l'emploi
 +
 +
 +### Brouillons
 +
 +~~~bash
 +filebeat setup -e \
 +  -E output.logstash.enabled=false \
 +  -E output.elasticsearch.hosts=['localhost:9200'] \
 +  -E output.elasticsearch.username=filebeat_internal \
 +  -E output.elasticsearch.password=YOUR_PASSWORD \
 +  -E setup.kibana.host=localhost:5601
 +
 +
 +filebeat setup -e \
 +        -E 'setup.template.overwrite=true' \
 +        -E 'setup.kibana.host="localhost:5601"' \
 +        -E 'output.logstash.enabled=false' \
 +        -E 'output.elasticsearch.hosts=["localhost:9200"]'
 +        
 +filebeat keystore create
 +#filebeat keystore add ES_PWD
 +filebeat keystore add elastic
 +filebeat keystore list
 +~~~
 +
 +
 +FIXME
 +
  
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