Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- tech:sftp-sans-acces-shell [2025/12/24 09:57] – Jean-Baptiste
+++ tech:sftp-sans-acces-shell [2026/06/07 19:12] (Version actuelle) – modification externe 127.0.0.1
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
+<!DOCTYPE markdown>
+{{tag>SSH SFTP Sécurité}}
+# Access SFTP sans shell
+Voir :
+* https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2399571
+Voir également :
+* rssh
+* mysecureshell
+Ou pour un acces exclusif en SFTP :
+~~~bash
+#usermod -s /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server username
+echo "/usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server" >> /etc/shells
+~~~
+Source : http://www.debian-administration.org/article/94/How_to_restrict_users_to_SFTP_only_instead_of_SSH
+-----------
+Comme bash figure dans /etc/shells, c'est ok
+`/usr/local/bin/sftp.sh`
+~~~bash
+#! /bin/bash
+/usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server -l INFO
+~~~
+~~~bash
+chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sftp.sh
+~~~
+Tout est log dans /var/log/auth.log
+`/etc/passwd`
+~~~
+test:x:1003:1003:,,,:/home/test:/usr/local/bin/sftp.sh
+~~~
+## Notes MySecureShell
+`/etc/ssh/sftp_config`
+~~~xml
+<Default>
+        #Home                   /home/$USER     #overrite home of the user but if you want you can use
+                                        #  environment variable (ie: Home /home/$USER)
+        #LimitConnection         10      #max connection for the server sftp
+        #LimitConnectionByUser   1       #max connection for the account
+        #LimitConnectionByIP     2       #max connection by ip for the account
+        LimitConnection         10      #max connection for the server sftp
+        LimitConnectionByUser   5       #max connection for the account
+        LimitConnectionByIP     10       #max connection by ip for the account
+</Default>
+~~~
+`/etc/shells`
+~~~
+/usr/bin/mysecureshell
+~~~
+~~~bash
+/etc/init.d/mysecureshell restart
+~~~
+~~~bash
+usermod -s /usr/bin/mysecureshell sftpuser
+~~~
+~~~
+# sftp-verif
+Verifing file rights of /usr/bin/mysecureshell                       [ FAILED ]
+Rights problems have been detected 0755 and should be 4755
+Do you want to repair /usr/bin/mysecureshell file rights ? (Y/n)
+~~~
+### Debug
+Voir : /var/log/sftp-server.log
+## Autres
+~~~bash
+useradd sftp_download -s /sbin/nologin -
+passwd sftp_download
+mkdir /download
+~~~
+~~~
+# override default of no subsystems
+#Subsystem      sftp    /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
+Subsystem       sftp    internal-sftp
+Match group sftponly
+     ChrootDirectory /upload
+     X11Forwarding no
+     AllowTcpForwarding no
+     AllowAgentForwarding no
+     ForceCommand internal-sftp -d /%u
+PermitTunnel no
+AllowAgentForwarding no
+AllowTcpForwarding no
+X11Forwarding no
+# PasswordAuthentication no
+~~~