Table des matières
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- 2025:
4 billet(s) pour septembre 2026
| Notes HTTP Strict Transport Security - HSTS | 2026/09/18 11:04 | Jean-Baptiste |
| Notes GNU Linux GPU carte graphiques | 2026/09/08 15:49 | Jean-Baptiste |
| Notes GNU Linux graphique | 2026/09/08 15:42 | Jean-Baptiste |
| Notes urlencoding - passer des mots de passe en HTTPS | 2026/09/03 17:58 | Jean-Baptiste |
Vérifier l'intégrité des fichiers avec Fim
Installation
Pour Java 8 sous Jessie, les backports sont nécessaire
echo "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list apt-get update
Install
apt-get install -t jessie-backports openjdk-8-jre-headless
A partir des sources
Nous allons compiler le code Java.
apt-get install maven apt-get install -t jessie-backports openjdk-8-jdk
cd /opt git clone https://github.com/evrignaud/fim.git cd fim mvn clean install export PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin:$PATH alias fim='PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin:$PATH /opt/fim/fim'
Serveur NFS v3 et montage client
Sur le serveur
/etc/exports
/data/plop machine1(async,rw,no_root_squash)
exportfs -rv
Si besion
chmod 1777 /data/plop
Sur le client
/etc/fstab
serveurnfs:/data/plop /import/plop nfs defaults,_netdev,nfsvers=3 0 0
rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,timeo=600
mkdir -p /import/plop mount /import/plop
Mount options
nocto: Suppress the retrieval of new attributes when creating a file. noac: Disable all forms of attribute caching entirely. This extracts a significant performance penalty but it allows two different NFS clients to get reasonable results when both clients are actively writing to a common export on the server. noacl: Disables Access Control List (ACL) processing. vers=4.1: NFS v4.1 should be used instead of v4.0 because there is a Linux NFS client bug in v4.0 that can cause significant problems due to stale data. nofail: Don't halt boot process waiting for this mount to become available lookupcache=positive: Tells the NFS client to honor positive cache results but invalidates any negative cache results. Negative cache results cause problems with Git. Specifically, a git push can fail to register uniformly across all NFS clients. The negative cache causes the clients to 'remember' that the files did not exist previously.
Test
Supervision
Voir aussi :
- check_mk
- fsfreeze (Linux Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)
Le plus simple pour monitorer NFS étant de créer un fichier de le l'effacer https://docs.netapp.com/us-en/ontap/nfs-config/test-access-client-systems-task.html
stat -f (system call statfs(2)
If the NFS mount is “stale”, then stat -f returns immediately but with a size of -1. The check detects that and results in a warning state.
mount -l | grep nfs grep nfs /proc/mounts nfsstat nfsstat --mounts mountpoint -q /mnt/foo findmnt -rno SOURCE,TARGET "$1" lsof -b ss -a | grep :nfs
mountpoint="/mnt/testnfs" #read -t1 < <(stat -t "$mountpoint" 2>&-) read -r -t1 < <(stat -t "$mountpoint" 2>&-) if [ -z "$REPLY" ] ; then echo "NFS mount stale. Removing..." fi
Remplacer uuencode/uudecode par openssl
Voir aussi :
- base58
Exemple
$ echo -n "Test" | openssl base64 VGVzdA==
$ echo "VGVzdA==" | openssl base64 -d Test
En encore
cat /usr/share/doc/systemd/LICENSE.LGPL2.1 | head -12 | gzip | openssl base64
H4sIAAsBF1cAA2VRwW7CMAy95yvecZO6ijLtwBFQQUgdQnTsMu2Qti6NVhKUuCD+ fg6MHTYrOdh+7/nJBv7Gcr1DkZdlvsUyX+fbaYHNblas5pCfr8tc/aPc4p18MM5i nGYJFlT5QfsLsslkohTm7njxZt8xHuaPsSiY2MLCE6F0LZ+1JyzcYBvNIpNgZetU 4SUTiLZfvbEoWcAs4qblDoveOZ9g5gJH+OsUGI2zbPSUPY8yYFdOFfIT+YuzBBNw JH8wzNSAHWrxA20bNCawN9XABMFWMvsQm4aCgmvBnTB7U5MNhMbVw4GsOBA86k7b vbF7GI7y1jF037szNalSH2+RKI87Qmt8YHjqSQcZf/pZ1FWeUFAI5LHcFCmwiiIh +hssiwV9UwhDXQvM+TvpeiVT+bjizVCJQ0mvLpNf/XGCjmxN6sq4V+1wqGScXCn9 VOob+cnrRwACAAA=
( cat <<EOF H4sIAAsBF1cAA2VRwW7CMAy95yvecZO6ijLtwBFQQUgdQnTsMu2Qti6NVhKUuCD+ fg6MHTYrOdh+7/nJBv7Gcr1DkZdlvsUyX+fbaYHNblas5pCfr8tc/aPc4p18MM5i nGYJFlT5QfsLsslkohTm7njxZt8xHuaPsSiY2MLCE6F0LZ+1JyzcYBvNIpNgZetU 4SUTiLZfvbEoWcAs4qblDoveOZ9g5gJH+OsUGI2zbPSUPY8yYFdOFfIT+YuzBBNw JH8wzNSAHWrxA20bNCawN9XABMFWMvsQm4aCgmvBnTB7U5MNhMbVw4GsOBA86k7b vbF7GI7y1jF037szNalSH2+RKI87Qmt8YHjqSQcZf/pZ1FWeUFAI5LHcFCmwiiIh +hssiwV9UwhDXQvM+TvpeiVT+bjizVCJQ0mvLpNf/XGCjmxN6sq4V+1wqGScXCn9 VOob+cnrRwACAAA= EOF ) | openssl base64 -d | gzip -d > plop.txt
Base64 sans line return :
Utilisez '-A' Exemple
cat plop.sh | openssl base64 | tr -d '\n' | openssl base64 -A -d
Alternatives
Base45 :
Utiliser Git pour vos logos en SVG
Voir http://w.xuv.be/projects/design_with_git
Faire du diffing graphique (oui ! pas en texte) avec Git sur des images vectorielle en SVG
compare.py
#!/usr/bin/env python import sys, os inkscape = "inkscape" local = sys.argv[1] remote = sys.argv[2] tempdir = "/home/markv/gittemp/" localpng = tempdir+"local.png" remotepng = tempdir+"remote.png" if(not (remote.endswith(".svg") and (local != "/dev/null"))): os.system("xxdiff %s %s" % (local, remote)) else: os.system(inkscape+" "+local+" --export-png="+localpng+" -w600 -h900 -C -bffffff -y1.0") os.system(inkscape+" "+remote+" --export-png="+remotepng+" -w600 -h900 -C -bffffff -y1.0") os.system("compare "+localpng+" "+remotepng+" - | display") os.remove(localpng) os.remove(remotepng)
Ajoutez dans votre .gitconfig (adapter le chemin)
~/.gitconfig
[difftool "compare"] cmd = "/home/USER/bin/compare.py $LOCAL $REMOTE - | display"
Puis par exemple
git difftool -y -t compare
