Voir :

• https://setgetweb.com/p/ansible/user_guide/collections_using.html
• https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2020/ansible-best-practices-using-project-local-collections-and-roles:
• https://bryanttseng.medium.com/use-ansible-collection-from-github-private-repository-cd7837958ddd
• https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Ansible_collections/
• https://blog.octo.com/introduction-aux-ansible-content-collections
• https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/config.html

Dépendances :

• https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/playbook_guide/playbooks_reuse_roles.html#role-dependencies
• https://labexio.medium.com/how-to-manage-dependencies-in-ansible-roles-6148675bf4b8
• https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/galaxy/user_guide.html
• https://labex.io/fr/tutorials/ansible-how-to-manage-dependencies-in-ansible-roles-415194
• https://docs.debops.org/en/master/ansible/roles/etc_aliases/dependency.html
• https://hostperl.com/kb/tutorials/advanced-ansible-playbooks

Exemple

/data/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/acme_it/test

.ansible.cfg

collections_path = /data/ansible/collections, $HOME/.ansible/collections, /usr/share/ansible/collections

Voir aussi la variable d’environnement ANSIBLE_COLLECTIONS_PATHS

collections/requirements.yml

---

collections:
  - name: https://git.acme.local/ansible_collections/my_collection
    type: git
    version: master

ansible-galaxy collection install -r collections/requirements.yml -p /home/ansible/.ansible/collections/

    - name: Install collections
      community.general.ansible_galaxy_install:
        type: collection
        requirements_file: collections/requirements.yml
        dest: ~/.ansible/collections/
      changed_when: false

Les collections les plus utilisées

• ansible.builtin
• community.general
• ansible.posix

Dépôts distants :

• https://github.com/orgs/ansible-collections/repositories

Collection path

$ ansible --version | grep collection
  ansible collection location = /home/ansible/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections

$ ansible-config dump | grep -i collection

$ ansible-config init --disabled  | grep -i collection | grep -v ^#

Lister les collections installées

ansible-galaxy collection list

Rechercher une collection distante

ansible-galaxy search plop

collections/requirements.yml

---
collections:
  - name: https://acme.fr/plop/acme-plop.tar.gz
    version: X.Y.Z

  - name: git+https://git.acme.local/acme/plop.git#ansible_collections/acme/plop
    version: master

Rapatrier les collections distantes en local

ansible-galaxy collection install -r collections/requirements.yml

play.yml

#!/usr/bin/env ansible-playbook
---
- name: exemple
  hosts: localhost
  collections:
    - acme.plop

  roles:
    - install_plop

Ou

git clone ssh://git@git.acme.fr/plop/plop.git
 
cd plop/
mkdir ~/.ansible/
cp -a collection/ ~/.ansible/
 
ls -l ~/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/awx
 
ansible-doc acme.awx.tower_credential

collections/requirements.yml

---    

collections:
  - name: https://git.acme.fr/ansible-automation-platform/PlaybooksGroupe/dns_cache_enable
    type: git

git.acme.fr/ansible-automation-platform/PlaybooksGroupe/dns_cache_enable

dns_cache_enable/

• roles/
• galaxy.yml

galaxy.yml

---

namespace: acme
name: dns
version: 1.0.0
license: BSD
readme: README.md
authors:
  - Jean <jean@acme.fr>

description: DNS client collection

tasks/main.yml

- name: Enable local cache DNS
  include_role:
    name: acme.dns.enable_local_cache_dns

Chemin possible

• ~/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/acme/plop/
• collections/ansible_collections/acme/plop/

Exemple d'arborescence :

• COPYING
• FILES.json
• images/
• MANIFEST.json
• meta/
• plugins/
• README.md
• requirements.txt
• setup.cfg
• test/
• TESTING.md
• tests/
• tools/

git clone ssh://git@git.acme.fr/plop/projet1.git
 
cd projet1/
mkdir ~/.ansible/
cp -a collection/ ~/.ansible/
 
ln -s ~/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/acme ~/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/awx
 
ansible-doc acme.awx.tower_credential

Créer un paquet d'un role

tar czvf ./role_name.tar.gz ./role_name

La documentation est dans :

• meta/main.yml
• README.md

Installer un role

ansible-galaxy install ./role_name.tar.gz
ansible-galaxy install role_name

Par défaut dans ~/.ansible/roles/

Voir :

• ansible-galaxy list
• ansible-galaxy search
• ansible-galaxy install
• ansible-galaxy import
• ansible-galaxy info

Dépendances

dependencies:
  - { role: common, version: "1.2.3" }
  - { role: webserver, version: ">=2.0.0" }
  - { role: database, tags: ["database"] }
  - { role: 'xcode', when: ansible_os_family == 'Darwin' }